General Commentary
				Australia needs to recognise conscience rights, not just religious rights
    
        David Van Gend | . . .  I ask the question: how would a Religious Discrimination Bill protect the free speech, and therefore free conscience, of traditional-minded people like me who make a stand on conscientious, not religious, grounds?. . . continue reading
     
		
    
    
        Xavier Symons |  It is no surprise that the Religious Discrimination Bill is being criticised as too strong by aggressive secularists and too weak by people of faith.  .  .
            It is a religious discrimination bill with a narrow focus on a very specific set of issues. . .  a patchwork, jury-rigged, rickety scaffolding to placate religious critics without laying a firm foundation. . .continue reading
    
	The great divide where religious beliefs and the law meet
				
					Michael Quinlan | . . . freedom of conscience and belief is not treated with 
					the importance our history and international law call for 
					and state and territory laws regularly override religious 
					freedom. . . Religion is not going away. Our laws can do a better job 
					of accommodating people of faith. Our history demands no 
					less. . . continue reading
				  
				
                    
    Re:  Voluntary Assisted Dying Bill 2017 (Victoria)
			
					New euthanasia/assisted suicide law in Australia
					
Victoria's Voluntary Assisted Dying 
							Act 2017
					
						Sean Murphy | On 19 April, 2018, the legislature of the State of 
					Victoria, Australia, passed the 
						Voluntary Assisted Dying 
							Act 2017, which will come into force in 
					June, 2019.  It is currently the most restrictive 
						euthanasia/assisted suicide (EAS) legislation in the 
						world, running to 130 pages.  In brief, the law 
						authorizes physician assisted suicide for terminally ill 
						adults, but permits euthanasia by physicians only when 
						patients are physically unable to self-administer a 
						lethal drug.  In both cases a permit must be 
						obtained in advance.  The main elements of the law 
						are set out below, followed by consideration of its 
						protection of conscience provisions. . . continue reading
					 
							
					Politicians wrestle with doctors' 
								consciences in Victoria 
 Conscientious objection needs to be 
									protected
				
					Paul Russell | As the Victorian Ministerial Advisory Panel 
								on "assisted dying" makes ready to release its 
								interim report sometime in April, The 
								Age newspaper turned its attention to 
								the matter of conscience whether a doctor may 
								refuse to take part in any action that would 
								bring about the premature and deliberate death 
								of a person.  Conscience - or the ability 
					to draw upon one's own personal belief system in making a 
					decision about an action - plays out at different levels in 
					any debate on euthanasia and assisted suicide.
								. . . 
					    continue reading
				 
				 
				
					
				
					Re:  Abortion Law Reform Bill 2008
				(State of Victoria)
				The Abortion Law Reform Bill 2008 legalized abortion in the 
				State of Victoria, Australia.  It demands that physicians 
				who object to abortion for reasons of conscience must refer a 
				woman to a colleague who has no such objections in order to 
				facilitate the procedure, and requires physicians to perform 
				abortions if necessary "to preserve the life of the pregnant 
				woman."  A number of individuals and groups spokeout 
				against the bill and the law, often for a combination of reasons.
					
						
						Doctors in Conscience Against Abortion Bill
						. . .We believe it to be an attack on the basic human rights of 
		health professionals which undermines their moral integrity and professional autonomy. The state should not coerce its health 
		professionals to participate in the taking of human life. . .continue reading
						 
						
					
                    Addresses delivered on 8 October, 2008
						Dr. John Neil | 
							. . . It is ludicrous that a "registered medical practitioner" 
		should have to perform an emergency abortion. Firstly it is coercive, 
		and others will speak about this. Secondly, it is based on a false 
		premise that an emergency abortion actually is ever necessary. Coercion 
		to make an "effective referral" is also unnecessary and prejudicial. . .continue reading
						 
						Mary Lewis, MBBS, FRACGP, DRANZCOG, MICD, B Min | . . .This Bill misrepresents and undervalues the process and 
		responsibilities of professional referral. This Bill implies that 
		referral removes obligation and participation. However, referrals 
		between medical professionals imply a partnership of care. . . There is 
		no way that a practitioner can make or receive such a referral in good 
		conscience if they do not agree with the procedure and care to be 
		undertaken. . .continue reading
						
 
					
						Jacinta Le Page (Medical Student) | . . . Firstly, referring personally to another medical practitioner, 
		as this Bill states, seems to be clearly participating in abortion. . . 
		we fear we will be required to research for a colleague who will readily 
		'help' her have an abortion. Such a personal referral equals 
		participation in the killing. . .continue reading
 
						
						Joanne Grainger (Registered Nurse, Bioethicist) | . . . I am not here representing all Victorian nurses - that would 
		be a presumptuous assertion. However, there are over 80,000 registered 
		nurses in Victoria - and I speak on behalf of those many nurses who have 
		a conscientious objection to their participation in an abortion on 
		religious, cultural, personal or ethical grounds. . .continue reading
 
						
						Justine Armstrong (Victorian Division One Theatre Nurse) | . . . If passed, this Bill would force me to directly participate in 
		abortions as a theatre nurse. This is totally unacceptable to me and my 
		family. It is immoral. It violates my personal and professional ethical 
		framework. It is an affront to my faith and it strips me of my 
		fundamental rights as a human being and as a professional, to object to 
		an action that contravenes my personal conscience. continue reading
 
						The Australian Egyptian Doctors and the Coptic Doctors | . . .The bill as it stands . . .coerces the health practitioner to 
		behave or act in a manner which comprises his or her ethics, morals, 
		culture and religious beliefs. . .(Egyptian Doctors) continue reading
 
						
						Pell speaks out for human rights
						
							George Cardinal Pell | The rights of freedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief 
		are fundamental. The ability to exercise conscientious objection is a 
		keystone of democracy. All of us should have the right to hold a belief 
		and not be compelled by the state to act contrary to that conviction. It 
		is the difference between the free society and the one subject to 
		tyranny. . . continue reading
						 
						
	Denying people right to conscience akin to 
							fascism
 How can civil libertarians deny others a right 
							they fight for?
						
						
                    Greg Craven | . . .This centrality of conscience in rights discourse hardly is 
		surprising. Of all the rich and varied freedoms, the freedom to think 
		and believe is fundamental. Without it people not only have fewer human 
		rights, they are less human. . .continue reading
 
						
						
						Liberty of Conscience in Medicine: A Declaration
						. . . Liberty of conscience is critical for individual doctors as it 
		lies at the very heart of our integrity and self-identity. It is 
		conscience that must compel doctors to refuse to participate in 
		treatments they believe to be un-ethical or that they consider not to be 
		in the best interests of patients. . .
continue reading 
						
						
						Conscience Laws and Healthcare Conference
						
							Dr. Lachlan Dunjey | The Coercion of Doctors: What is 
		happening to modern medicine? Video
							Francis Sullivan |  Freedom of Conscience and Good Medical 
		Practice: The Australian Medical Association's position. Video
							Martin Laverty | The Victorian Abortion Law and the threat to 
		religious affiliated healthcare. 	Video 
							 Nigel Preston |  The Victorian Abortion Law and Conscientious 
		Healthworkers: Is there a way out or do we need a test case? Video 
							
							  Julian McGauran:  | The Coercion of Conscience: A Federal 
		Political Response. Video
						
									
		
	Fundamental freedoms
Why the right to conscientious objection must be restored
					
						- David van Gend  |  I feel a little out of place coming from 
Queensland to speak about the wretched situation in Victoria: coming from a 
State where it is always sunny, where the people are always nice, and where we 
don't have oppressive laws that try to compel the conscience of free citizens. But we are all in this together: an 
assault on fundamental freedoms in one State will become a precedent for similar 
abuses in other States. . . 
						    continue reading
 
					
		
					Forcing compliance
The Australian state of Victoria has a world first: a law which forces doctors to refer women for abortion or to do it themselves -- even if they have a conscientious objection.
                    
                        Michael Cook  | Set in a huge mosaic in the lobby of Parliament House in Melbourne is a 
	Biblical proverb, "Where no counsel is, the people fall; but in the 
	multitude of counsellors there is safety." A good number of healthcare 
	workers in the state of Victoria must be wondering now whether this is still 
	true. Last week their Victorian legislators passed the only law in the 
	Western world which forces doctors and nurses to participate in abortions 
	against their conscience. . . .continue reading
                     
                    A question of conscience.
Why are pro-choice activists so dismissive of freedom of conscience?  
                    
                        Michael Cook  | The conscience of a moral relativist makes arbitrary, even capricious, choices. It is just a whim. The traditional view of conscience is quite different. Only a malfunctioning conscience is capricious. continue reading