New Jersey
Assembly Bill 2270 (2014)
Aid in Dying for the Terminally Ill Act
Check the status of this bill at the
New Jersey State Legislature
Note: The following protection of conscience
provisions are found in an assisted suicide bill [Full
Text]. While at first glance the definition of "health care
professional" appears to provide protection for nurses, licensed
practical nurses and others, the protection is limited by the definition
of "participating in this act" or "participation in this act" to
physicians, psychiatrists, psychologists and pharmacists.
Further, the definition of "participating in this act" or
"participation in this act" excludes referral, so it would appear that
the bill could be understood to require objectors to facilitate assisted
suicide by referral.
Section 25 provides protection for health care facilities that will
not allow assisted suicide on their premises for reasons of conscience
or religion.
STATE OF NEW JERSEY
216th LEGISLATURE
Introduced 6 February, 2014
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Section 3
"Health care professional" means a person licensed to practice a 6 health
care profession pursuant to Title 45 of the Revised Statutes.
***
"Participating in this act" or "participation in this act" means to
perform the duties of an attending physician or consulting physician, a
psychiatrist or psychologist providing counseling, or a pharmacist
dispensing medication, in accordance with the provisions of this act, but
does not include: making an initial determination that a patient has a
terminal disease and informing the patient of the medical prognosis;
providing information about the provisions of this act to a patient upon the
patient’s request; or providing a patient, upon the patient’s request, with
a referral to another physician.
***
Section 17(3)b
Any action taken by a health care professional to participate in this act
shall be voluntary on the part of that individual. If a health care
professional is unable or unwilling to carry out a
patient's
request under this act, and the patient transfers his care to a new health
care professional, the prior health care professional shall transfer, upon
request, a copy of the patient's relevant records to the new health care
professional.
Section 25. (New section)
a. As used in this section:
"Health care facility" or "facility" means a health care facility
licensed pursuant to P.L.1971, c.,136 (C.26:2H-1 et seq.).
"Health care professional" means a person licensed to practice a health
care profession pursuant to Title 45 of the Revised Statutes.
b. A health care facility may adopt a written policy to prohibit a health
care professional from taking any action pursuant to sections 1 through 20
of P.L. , c. (C. ) (pending before the
Legislature as this bill) on the
premises owned by, or under the direct control of, the facility if the
facility has given prior written notice of the written policy to all health
care professionals with privileges to practice on those premises. The
provisions of this subsection shall not preclude a health care professional
from providing to a patient any health care services to which the provisions
of sections 1 through 20 of P.L. , c. (C. ) (pending before the Legislature
as this bill) do not apply.
c. A health care professional who violates a written policy as set forth
in subsection b. of this section, after being notified in writing of that
policy, is subject to such of the following actions as the health care
facility deems appropriate:
(1) the loss of privileges or membership, or other
sanctions provided under the medical staff bylaws, policies, and procedures
of the facility if the health care professional is a member of the medical
staff at the facility and takes the prohibited action while on
the
premises of that facility, but not including the private medical office of a
physician or other provider; and
(2) the termination of a lease or other contract for
the occupancy of real property or other nonmonetary remedy provided by the
lease or contract if the health care professional takes the prohibited
action while on the premises of the health care facility or on property that
is owned by or under the direct control of the facility; provided, however,
that no lease or other contract made on or after the effective date of this
act shall authorize or permit any nonmonetary remedy for taking the
prohibited action in the form of loss or restriction of medical staff
privileges or exclusion from a managed
care plan health care provider
network; or
(3) the termination of a contract or other
nonmonetary remedy provided by contract if the health care professional
takes the prohibited action while acting in the course and scope of that
individual’s capacity as an employee or independent contractor of
the
health care facility, except that nothing in this subparagraph shall
preclude:
(a) a health care professional from taking the
prohibited action while acting outside the course and scope of that
individual’s capacity as an employee or independent contractor; or
(b) a patient from contracting with the patient’s
attending physician and consulting physician to act outside the course and
scope of either physician’s capacity as an employee or independent
contractor of the health care facility.
(4) A health care facility shall follow all otherwise
applicable due process and other procedures that the facility may have in
place relating to the imposition of sanctions on a health care professional.