Canada
Markham Stouffville Hospital (Markham Stouffville, Ontario)
Policies relevant to freedom of conscience
IntroductionThe policy reproduced below was the result of a human rights complaint filed against the Markham Stoufville Hospital. See:
MARKHAM STOUFFVILLE HOSPITAL POLICY
Schedule "A"
Termination of Pregnancy-Religious Exemption
This policy applies to all terminations of pregnancy and to all hospital,
nursing and medical staff.
A. DEFINITIONS
1) Termination of pregnancy
The elective interruption of a pregnancy for any reason of choice
including terminations performed after the first trimester as a result of a
diagnosis of total incompatibility of the fetus with life.
2) Pregnancy accident
Includes, but is not limited to any spontaneous rupture of membranes,
incompetent cervix, premature labour or other similar condition.
3) Mother's life in danger
Includes, but is not limited to chorioamnionitis, haemorrhaging and other
life-threatening conditions as generally and from time to time identified by
the medical and nursing staff and diagnosed by the most responsible
physician.
B. FIRST TRIMESTER TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY
All nurses with a religious objection to performing, or participating in
first trimester termination of pregnancy will be exempt.
C. SECOND TRIMESTER TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY
1) Scheduled termination of pregnancy
All nurses with a religious objection to performing, or participating in
scheduled second trimester termination of pregnancy will be exempt.
2) Pregnancy accidents
All nurses will be required to perform, or participate in the termination
of a pregnancy due to or as a result of a pregnancy accident only when the
"mother's life is in danger."
D. INDUCTION OF LABOUR AFTER TWENTY WEEKS
1) Scheduled induction
All nurses with a religious objection to performing, or participating in
a scheduled induction for a termination of pregnancy after twenty weeks
gestation will be exempt.
2) Pregnancy accidents
All nurses will be required to perform, or participate in an induction
after twenty weeks gestation due to, or as a result of a pregnancy accident,
only when the "mother's life is in danger."
E. NURSING ASSIGNMENTS
1) Exemption
Nurses with a religious objection to performing, or participating in a
termination of pregnancy will not be assigned to provide primary nursing
care to a patient admitted for any pregnancy termination, but for and except
in circumstances where the "mother's life is in danger."
Nurses with a religious objection will provide assistance, when
necessary, to nurses assigned to and caring for a patient admitted for a
termination of pregnancy, provided that such assistance does not involve in
any way participating in the administration, monitoring or documenting of
the pregnancy termination process.
2) Nurses with a religious objection to performing, or participating in a
termination of pregnancy, will provide all necessary nursing care to
patients who have undergone any termination of pregnancy after the
termination is complete, regardless of the nature of the termination.
April 1999