The Situation in Switzerland in General and a Casuistic Report
THE FUTURE OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY: The Fundamental Right To
Practice and be Trained According to Conscience: An International Meeting
of Catholic Obstetricians and Gynaecologist
Organised by the World Federation of Catholic Medical Associations
(FIAMC) and by MaterCare International
(MCI)
Sponsored by the Pontifical Council for the Health Pastoral Care ROME, June
17th-20th, 2001
Reproduced with permission
Rudolf Ehmann
Director of the Department of Obstetrics and
Gynaecology,
Government Hospital, Stans, Switzerland
Already, the Swiss constitution clearly defines the
right of freedom of conscience. In real life this right is not respected, as
there are always reasons for the refusal of a candidate. . . Even if a
colleague will obtain an opportunity to study, obstacles will be placed in
the path of his training. . .
In March 2001 the Swiss National Assembly decided to allow the
termination of pregnancy within the first 12 weeks which means the legal
abortion within this period. Immediately after this decision was published
the referendum was taken, which means that the Swiss people have the
opportunity to publicly vote in order to achieve the final decision.
As there are no official abortion clinics in Switzerland the argument in
past years manifested itself in the idea, that abortions should be treated
actually as "order of service" (In German: Leistungsauftrag). Therefore the
study and professional work of colleagues who do not wish to terminate
pregnancies or contribute to abortions is already nowadays continually
growing difficult. Almost impossible is the study however, if such
colleagues should refuse the involvement at contraception and
technical-assisted reproduction and operations of sterilization. Although
the Commission of Justice of the National Assembly have asked the Federal
Government to take measures to allow doctors and nurses to refuse
involvement without being discriminated, it remains to be seen how far these
these admonitions will improve the situation of ethical-minded
gynaecologists, midwives, nurses, ethicists and psychiatrists. The casuistic
report of a then young doctor is not very encouraging in view of a real
respect of Swiss Authorities regarding colleagues who want to work according
to the Magisterium.
Already, the Swiss constitution clearly defines the right of freedom of
conscience. In real life this right is not respected, as there are always
reasons for the refusal of a candidate, as, for example, that positions have
been filled for years to come, as Dr. Waldis will explain later.
Even if a colleague will obtain an opportunity to study, obstacles will
be placed in the path of his training, especially if he does not participate
in contraception, including sterilization or other medicinal reproductional
techniques. As an example, he will not be allowed to perform his required
surgical procedures without problems, meaning that he can pass his practical
exam - if at all - only after a delay, or he will be treated badly by
colleagues.
Positions as a registrar are practically impossible to obtain, let alone
positions as a consultant. It is unfortunate that I am the only consultant
in Switzerland, who can work in the sense of the "Magisterium", even though
with difficulty, as I am being attacked by politicians, colleagues and the
media.
It is always demanded from me that I resign from my office, as my
attitude unsettles my colleagues and female patients. The government has, as
a result of my attitude, appointed a registrar who is obliged to perform
sterilizations and administer the pill and IUD's. Abortions are at the
moment not yet performed. The government intends to introduce this procedure
shortly, at the latest when the solution of delay (Fristenlösung) becomes
effective.
There are an increasing number of young colleagues who are applying for
an (internship) (practicum) position with us. We accept a two-year training
period at the hospital.
There is an increasing number of women, who are looking for
gynaecologists and hospitals with this attitude; they come to us from the
whole of Switzerland and partly from outside the country - for giving birth
or other treatment.
If we do not create more educational facilities within the sense of the
"Magisterium" we will clear the field for the life threatening forces, which
will have a negative selective effect on gynaecology. Unfortunately, the
majority of the (intern- practicum) gynaecologists belong to this category
today. I do hope we can slow down their development somehow soon. Since
gynaecologists in the sense of the "Magisterium" are increasingly in demand,
they are a veritable niche market.