Repression of Conscience
Service, not Servitude
The Campaign to Force Hospitals to Provide Abortion
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
USA (September, 2003)
Reproduced with permission
Forty-five states and the federal government
protect the right of health care providers to
decline involvement in abortion. Pro-abortion
groups seek to abolish these legal protections.
Consider the following:
Abortion Access Project
Operating in twenty-four states, the project's
goal is "increasing access to abortion services by
expanding . . . the number of hospitals offering
abortion services." The project admits that its
tactics include "pressuring hospitals" and it does
so through both political and legal pressure. The
"Hospital Access Collaborative" division reports on
the state projects' legal and regulatory
interventions challenging mergers. [See
Document (accessed 09/07/03)].
American Civil Liberties Union - Reproductive
Freedom Project: "Religious Refusals and
Reproductive Rights."
The ACLU has published a report and advocacy kit
aimed at requiring all hospitals, including Catholic
hospitals, to provide abortions. The report argues:
"When . . . religiously affiliated organizations
move into secular pursuits- such as providing
medical care or social services to the public or
running a business - they should no longer be
insulated from secular laws. In the public world,
they should play by public rules." [ACLU,
"Religious Refusals and Reproductive Rights,"
January 2002, page 11,(accessed 09/10/03)].
George Gund Foundation, Pro-Choice Resource
Center and ACLU Reproductive Freedom Project
National Meeting
"Much of the debate focused on strategy, with
participants wondering whether it was better to work
toward improving and narrowing conscience clauses or
to fight to eliminate them altogether . . . Although
reproductive rights activists should still work to
improve conscientious exemptions, [ACLU executive
director Ira Glasser] said, their ultimate goal
should be getting rid of them." [See"Conscientious
Exemptions and Reproductive Rights," Executive
Summary, page 10, (accessed 09/07/03)]
In one session at the national meeting, the group
analyzed a sample conscience protection which
"allowed hospitals, their staffs, or 'any other
person' to opt out of providing abortions,
sterilizations, and contraception if they objected
to such services." The participants decided "the
measure couldn't be fixed and should be opposed at
all costs." Id. at page 11.
Maryland NARAL Hospital Provider Project
"The goal of the Hospital Provider Project
is to increase access to abortion services by
requiring Maryland hospitals to provide abortion . .
. " [Document]
(accessed 04/05/2002).
Planned Parenthood Federation of America
"While everyone has the right to their [sic]
opinions about reproductive health care, including .
. . abortion, it is important to remember that the
conscience that matters most belongs to the patient
. . . Health care providers who object to providing
certain services still have an obligation to respect
the rights of their patients and to enable them to
access the health care they need." [Document]
(accessed 09/12/03).
Pro-Choice Resource Center
"Through its Spotlight Campaign, PCRC [Pro-Choice
Resource Center] organizes regional meetings to
build a network of opposition to 'conscience' or
patient abandonment clauses that allow doctors,
pharmacists and entire hospital systems to deny
women access to services like abortion . . . " [See
Document (accessed 09/05/03)].
"Right now, so-called 'conscience' clause laws
are in place in 45 of 50 states, allowing doctors,
pharmacists, clinics, hospitals, managed care plans
and even employers to refuse to provide, or to pay
for, abortion . . . The MergerWatch program is
taking action to expose and overturn these
'conscience' clauses." [See
Document (accessed 09/05/03)].