United States
American Medical Association
Policies & statements relevant to freedom of conscience
Links and annotations
Policy H-295.896 - Conscience Clause: Final Report (2018)
Project Annotations
The AMA has set out seven principles to guide exemption of medical students
from activities to which they object for reasons of conscience. The Association
recommends that discussion about conflicts of conscience be part of the regular
curriculum, that medical schools establish procedures to allow students to be
exempted from activities for religious or ethical reasons, and that students be
apprised of the policies.
It is further suggested that medical schools "define . . . what general types
of activities" may be the subject of conscientious objection, a potentially
problematic aspect of the policy. Other problems may arise in interpreting the
section that requires students to learn the "basic content" of the activity in
question, or in applying the seventh principle that "patient care" should not be
"compromised." Those who consider procedures like abortion, contraception or
contraceptive sterilization to be legitimate forms of "patient care" are likely
to apply the principle very differently from those who do not.
However, the attempt to deal with this issue and accommodate conscientious
objection is commendable, and one hopes that good faith shown by students and
administration will overcome difficulties that may arise in the application of
the principles.